中国之声：青阳腔 Voice of China: Qingyang Opera
중국의 소리: 청양희곡
青阳腔是我国古老的戏曲声腔，因兴起于安徽省青阳县而得名。明嘉靖年间，弋阳腔传入青阳地区，与地方语言、民歌小调、九华山佛俗说唱以及大型宗教戏剧等相结合，形成青阳腔。明末清初，青阳腔盛行，与徽州腔一同被誉为“徽池雅调”，成为“天下时尚”的新调，对我国戏剧发展作出了重要贡献。2006年，青阳腔被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Qingyang Opera is an ancient opera vocal style in China, named after its origin Qingyang County in Anhui Province. Yiyang Opera was introduced to the Qingyang region, where it blended with local dialects, local folk tunes, Buddhist storytelling traditions of Jiuhuashan, and religious dramas, ultimately forming Qingyang Opera. During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Qingyang Opera flourished nationwide, and alongside Huizhou Opera, was acclaimed as “Elegant Melodies of Huizhou and Chizhou”, becoming a national performing art that significantly affected the formation and development of operas in China. In 2006, Qingyang Opera was included in the First Batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
청양희곡은 중국의 오래된 희곡으로서 안휘성 청양현에서 기원하여 붙여진 이름이다. 명나라 가정년간에 익양희곡은 청양지역에 전래되여 지방사투리, 민요소조, 구화산 불교계 및 민간 설창, 대형종교희극 등과 결합하여 청양희곡을 형성하였다. 명나라 말기와 청나라 초기에 청양희곡이 성행하여 휘주희곡과 함께 ‘휘지아조’로 불리고 ‘천하유행’의 새로운 희곡으로 되었으며 중국의 희곡발전에 중요한 기여를 하였다. 2006년에 청양희곡은 첫 국가급 무형문화유산명부에 올랐다.
公元794年，金乔觉圆寂，依浮屠之法，生殓缸内，葬于神光岭上。三年以后，僧徒围着殓缸造塔，又在宽阔的塔基上兴建殿字，殿顶与塔顶相接。这座“殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身”的殿宇，即著名的肉身宝殿。由赵朴初题额“行愿无尽”、钱其琛题额“山门”。
1000多年来，肉身宝殿虽有兴废，但迄今气魄非凡。肉身宝殿建于高台之上，石柱，红墙，铁瓦，汉白玉铺地，正门高悬“东南第一山”匾额。阶。殿中央七层木结构的“地藏塔”，塔基用汉白玉砌成。塔内供奉一百多尊地藏菩萨，正面供“金地藏”塑像，金骑着涉水如飞的“谛听”，左为他的弟子道明，右为道明的父亲闵公。因为道明先入空门，成为父亲的师兄。塔的前后安置着大大小小的地藏塑像，两侧是十殿阎罗拱卫而立。整个大殿庄严肃穆，连游人说话都轻声细语，或者以眼神示意。顺着雕梁画栋的走廊来到殿后，有一个半月形瑶台，墙上贴个大字“布金胜地”。每当地藏圆寂之日，国内外香客都到此朝拜进香和施舍。
九华黄精 Jiuhua Sealwort 구화황정
九华黄精为多花黄精的一种，多年生草本植物，其宿根呈姜形，富含氨基酸、黄酮等营养物质，食药两用，药用价值高。
环九华山地区是九华黄精特色农产品种植的优势区，九华黄精逐渐成为九华山第一大特产。同时，基于九华黄精开发的系列产品有九制黄精、黄精茶、黄精酒、黄精饮品、黄精食品等40余种，畅销全国各地。九华黄精先后获得国家地理标志证明商标、国家地理标志保护产品、农产品地理标志产品等称号，入选“十大皖药”。
Jiuhua sealwort is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the species Polygonatum cyrtonema. The rhizomes are of the ginger type and are rich in amino acids, flavonoids, and other nutrients. It can be used in both food and medicine with considerable bioactivity, boasting high medicinal value.
The area around Jiuhuashan is a key zone for the cultivation of Jiuhua sealwort, a specialty agricultural product, which has gradually become the top specialty product of Jiuhuashan. Moreover, there are more than 40 kinds of series products developed based on Jiuhua sealwort, including Nine-processed Jiuhua sealwort, sealwort tea, sealwort wine, sealwort beverages, and sealwort food, all of which are popular nationwide. Jiuhua sealwort has successively obtained titles such as National Geographical Indication Certification Trademark, National Geographical Indication Protected Product, and Geographical Indication Agricultural Product, and it has been selected as one of the “Top Ten Anhui Medicinal Herbs”.
구화황정은 다화황정의 일종으로서 다년생초본식물로서 그 숙근은 생강형이고 아미노산, 플라보노이드 등 영양물질이 풍부하며 식약겸용으로 약용가치가 높다.
환구화산지역은 구화황정특색농산물재배의 우위구역으로서 구화황정은 점차 구화산의 제1대 특산물로 되었다. 이와 동시에 구화황정을 기반으로 개발한 관련 제품들은 구제황정, 황정차, 황정술, 황정음료수, 황정식품 등 40여 종류로 전국 각지에서 잘 팔리고 있다. 구화황정은 선후로 국가지리표지증명상표, 국가지리표지보호제품, 농산물지리표지제품 등 칭호를 받아 ‘안휘성 10대 전통약’에 선정되었다.
祇园寺现为九华山惟一丛林寺院，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、斋堂、库：、退居寮、方丈室、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，为典型组合式建筑。其山门偏离大殿中轴线，歪置山门颇有讲究，一是为了”辟邪”，二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺，风水先生费了一番思考。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，翘角飞檐，地位十分突出。配殿去规整而散置，分别建在几处不同高度平台上。整个建筑回环曲折，结构精妙，气宇轩昂。院内古松挺立，花草丛生，亭台：阁错落有致，实为静修佳地。祇园寺前院墙有一条石刻”泰山石敢当”，说是为了辟邪镇妖，这缘个大字十分醒目，唯祇园寺独有。
祇园寺为国家级丛林大寺，我们首先参观祇园寺，说明我们与佛有缘。现在我们沿步行道南行，可以左、右观赏迷人的园秀色。你们看：这左边是插霄峰，青山翠绿，使人开颜悦目，富有活力之感；右边两个相连的放生池，夏天水满池、莲满池，水碧、花红、叶绿，给人以清新之感。
地质公园是以具有特殊地质科学意义，稀有的自然属性、较高的美学观赏、历史、文化价值的地质遗迹和景观的完整地理区域，并融合其它自然景观与人文景观于一体。它是人们观光旅游、探险科考、度假休闲、保健疗养、文化娱乐、走进自然的科学园地，融合地质多样性、生物多样性、文化多样性、资源多样性的保护利用，是地球科学研究、普及与资源保护利用的基地，是通过新产业、新就业、新收入支持社会可持续发展的新模式。至2018年，全球已经建立了140个世界地质公园，其中中国有37个。中国已建成207个国家地质公园。 九华山地质公园于2009年建设国家地质公园，2017年被列世界地质公园候选地。
Geopark, a complete geographical area where there are some geo-heritages with special geological scientific significance, rare natural properties, higher aesthetic value, historical value and cultural value, integrated with other natural and human landscape. It is a scientific garden for sightseeing and tourism, exploration and inspection, vacation and leisure, health treatment, cultural entertainment and being closer to nature. It integrates protection and utilization of geodiversity, biodiversity, cultural diversity and resource diversity. It is also a base of geoscientific study, popularization and resource protection and utilization. Its goal is to promote sustainable development by making new industry, new employment, new income for both residents and communities. By 2018, 140 UNESCO Global Geoparks have been approved in the world, of which 37 are in China. 207 National Geoparks have opened to the public in China.Jiuhuashan Geopark was ratified as a national geopark in 2009 and became a candidate for UNESCO Global Geopark in 2017.
九华山下“黄精梦” Sealwort Dream of Jiuhuashan
구화산 아래에 ‘황정꿈’
九华山山地资源丰富，土壤肥沃，气候适宜，为九华黄精的生长提供了得天独厚的自然条件。作为九华山山脉及其周边分布的多花黄精品种，九华黄精品质优良、药效显著，富含多种有效成分，在中成药、保健品开发中应用广泛，具有极高的经济价值和社会价值。
截至2023年10月，青阳县九华黄精种植面积达3.4万亩，年产量8000余吨，全产业链产值达20亿元，辐射带动农户5000余户。九华黄精已成为推动当地经济发展的重要力量。
Jiuhuashan area is rich in mountainous resources, with fertile soil and suitable climate, providing unique habitat for Jiuhua sealwort. Jiuhua sealwort, belonging to the species Polygonatum cyrtonema, is widely distributed in the Jiuhuashan and its surrounding areas. Jiuhua sealwort boasts excellent quality and significant medicinal effects. It is rich in various effective ingredients and is widely used in the development of traditional Chinese patent medicines and healthcare products, with extremely high economic and social values.
As of October 2023, Qingyang County has cultivated 34,000 mu (approximately 22,667 hectares) of Jiuhua sealwort, achieving an annual yield of over 8,000 tons. The total industrial chain output value has reached 2 billion yuan, benefiting over 5,000 farming households. Jiuhua sealwort has emerged as a pivotal force in bolstering local economic development and advancing rural revitalization.
구화산은 자연자원이 풍부하고 토양이 비옥하며 기후가 적합하여 구화황정의 생장에 천혜의 자연조건을 제공하였다. 구화산맥과 그 주변에 분포된 다화황정품종으로서 구화황정은 품질이 우수하고 약효가 뚜렷하며 여러가지 유효성분이 풍부하여 중성약, 보건품개발에서 광범위하게 응용되어 극히 높은 경제적 가치와 사회적 가치를 갖고 있다.
2023년 10월까지 청양현 구화황정의 재배면적은 3만 4000무에 달하고 연간생산량은 8000여 톤에 달하며 전 산업사슬의 생산액은 20 억 위안에 달하고 5000여 가구의 농민들을 이끌어 이 산업에 종사하게 하였다. 구화황정은 이미 현지 경제발전을 추진하는 중요한 힘이 되었다.
化城寺为九华山开山祖寺，创建于公元401年，是九华山寺院的“总丛林”，现为国家重点寺院，为国家文保单位。化城寺坐落在九华冰斗内，沿溪流而建，南向芙蓉岭，插霄峰雄踞于东，神光岭起伏在西，虎形诸峰环绕于北，四山环绕如莲花群峰。该寺庙为四进院落式建筑，分门厅、大雄宝殿、后进和藏经楼，总面积3500平方米。寺门前为圆形广场，广场中间有一个月牙形的放生池，连通九华街溪流。 化城寺部分辟为九华山历史文物馆，内藏各种经卷、佛具、圣旨、玉玺和书画，共一千余件，其中有不少属于稀世珍品。
Huacheng Temple
Huacheng Temple was founded in A.D. 401 and the oldest temple as a pioneer temple in Jiuhuashan. It is a national key-protected temple and cultural relic unit. It is located in Jiuhua glacial cirque and faces Furong Ridge in the south, Chaxiao Peak in the east, Shenguang Ridge in the west and Huxing Peak in the north. which seems a spectacular landscape of the lotus peaks. Huacheng temple with a total area of 3500 m2 is a courtyard architecture composed of four parts, i.e. entrance hall, Daxiong Hall, back hall, and the Sutra Depository. There is a round square in front of the temple and there is a free life pond in the middle of the square and flowing into the Jiuhua streams.
The Huacheng Temple is also the Jiuhuashan historical relic hall which owns over 1000 pieces of collections including all kinds of scriptures, Buddhist instruments, imperial edicts, imperial seals, paintings and calligraphies
具有1千多年世界影响的九华佛教圣地申请世界地质公园就是为了传播和实践地质公园支持社会可持续发展的理念，弘扬九华山蕴藏的地质与文化和谐的思想和技术，发现与保护独特的地球科学价值景观，创造地质与文化和谐、社区居民游客安康的模范地质公园。九华山地质公园的独特价值是：具有完整的“峰-丘-盆”花岗岩地貌，它是展现花岗岩断块地貌的杰出范例；东亚板块内陆陆碰撞的岩浆特征的五种岩浆岩，是研究岩浆混合作用的最佳窗口，认知富流体酸性岩浆结晶构造（晶洞花岗岩）的模式地。拔地而起的山峰与丘陵、盆地地貌结构创造了形态各异的花岗岩石峰、丰富多样的生物与水资源，是九华山文明的源泉与载体。九华山是“山、水、田、林、佛”和谐的生命共同体，九华因佛教而兴，佛教因山形而立。通过地质公园，尤其是世界地质公园的创建，可以更好的发现、保护、传播九华山独特的地质遗迹景观科学知识，巩固发扬悠久的自然与文化的和谐理念，创新资源利用方式，服务社区居民福祉。“保护九华山、认识九华山、发展九华山”，落实世界地质公园目标。Jiuhuashan, the Buddhist holy land with world influence for more than one thousand years, applies for a member of UNESCO Global Geopark to propagandize and practise an idea of geopark supporting sustainable development, to carry forward thoughts of harmony between Jiuhuashan geology and its culture, to discover and protect the unique landscapes with geoscientific value, to build a model geopark where geosciences are harmonious with culture, and residents, monks and tourists.The unique significance of Jiuhuashan Geopark could be summarized as follows: (1) A complete granite geomorphologic structure of mountain-hill-basin, which is an outstanding example of a spectacular large-scale fault-block granite landform; (2) Five types of typical magmatic rocks demonstrate the crustal magmatic activities of the intercontinental collision within the East Asian plate, especially magma mingling and fluid-rich acidic magmatic crystallization (miarolitic granite). (3) The geomorphological structure composed of towering granite mountains, hills and basins has created various granite peaks, abundant biodiversity and water resources, making the Jiuhuashan a birth place and carrier of Jiuhuashan culture.Jiuhuashan is an united life community of mountain, water, field, forest and Buddha. Jiuhuashan is famous for Buddhism, and thanks to mountain shape, Buddhism stands for a long time. By building geopark, especially creating Jiuhuashan Global Geopark, Jiuhuashan Geopark discovers and protects unique geological heritages and landscapes, promotes related geological knowledge, consolidates and carries forward harmonious life between nature and culture by utilizing resources innovatively for well-being of community residents. As a clangorous slogan says, Protect Jiuhuashan, Understand Jiuhuashan, Develop Jiuhuashan. Finally, achieve the goal of being a member of UNESCO Global Geoparks Network.
多花黄精 Polygonatum cyrtonema 다화황정
学名 학명：Polygonatum cyrtonema
Scientific name: Polygonatum cyrtonema
科属：天门冬科黄精属
Genus: Polygonatum
Family: Asparagaceae
과속: 천문동과 황정속
特征：多年生草本植物。根状茎肥厚，常连珠状或结节成块，近圆柱形。叶互生，卵状披针形，稍作镰状弯曲，先端尖或渐尖。花序伞形，花梗长0.5-1.5(-3)厘米，花被黄绿色。浆果黑色，直径约1厘米，具3-9颗种子。其根状茎为常用中药“黄精”，药用价值高。
Characteristics: A herbaceous perennial plant. The rhizome is thick and often forms a beaded or tuberous structure, nearly cylindrical in shape. The leaves are alternate, ovate-lanceolate, slightly curved like a sickle, with pointed or gradually pointed apex. The inflorescence is umbellate, with pedicel measuring 0.5-1.5 (-3) centimeters long, and perianth is yellow-green. The berries are black, approximately 1 centimeter in diameter, containing 3-9 seeds. The rhizome is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine as known as sealwort (Chinese: 黄精; pinyin: huáng jīng), which has high medicinal value.
특징: 다년생 초본식물이다. 뿌리 모양의 줄기는 크며 항상 구슬 모양이나 결절이 덩어리가 되어 원통형에 가깝다. 잎이 서로 자라고 알 모양의 바늘 모형으로 약간 낫 모양으로 구부러지며 선단이 뾰족하거나 점점 뾰족해진다. 꽃이 우산형이고 꽃줄기 길이 0.5~1.5(-3) 센치미터이고 꽃이불 황록색. 베리는 검은색이고 직경이 약 1 센치미터이며 3~9개의 종자가 있다.그 뿌리 모양의 줄기는 상용 한약인 '황정'으로 약용 가치가 높다.
生境：林下、灌丛或山坡阴处
Habitat: Under forests, shrubs, or shaded areas on hillsides.
생장환경: 숲 아래, 수풀 또는 산비탈 그늘
海拔：500-2100米
Elevation: 500 - 2,100 meters
해발: 500-2100미터
物候期：花期5-6月，果期8-9月。
Phenology: Flowering: May - June，Fruiting: August - September
물후기: 개화기 5-6월, 결실기 8-9월.
舒溪，源出九华山天华峰西坡，自东向西依次穿越山地、丘陵、盆地三大地形区，最后流入九华河，全长15千米。舒溪融合周边的山形地貌，构成了一幅由奇峰峻岭、嶙峋怪石、纵横深涧、飞泻银瀑所组成的山水画卷。两岸居民祖祖辈辈与舒溪相伴，依舒溪生存，为舒溪赞美。舒溪是一条生命之溪，又是一条旅游观光、徒步探险之溪。
Originating from the western slope of Tianhua Peak, the Shuxi Stream of 15 km in length flows across the mountain, hill and basin, and finally into Jiuhua River. The Shuxi Stream catchment is a spectacular painting of landscape consisting of peaks, steep mountains, jagged rocks, valleys, pouring waterfalls and plant vegetation. The local residents survive here generation after generation, live on the stream, praise it. Now Shuxi Stream is a stream of tourism, sightseeing and expedition.