地质遗迹是在地球历史演变过程中,由于内外动力地质作用,形成的地貌景观、地层剖面、地质构造、矿物、岩石、水体景观等遗迹。地质遗迹构成地质公园的主体。 九华山地质公园地质遗迹主要有地质剖面、地质构造、地貌景观与水体景观4大类。
Geosites, such as geomorphologic landscape, stratigraphic profiles, geological structures, minerals, rocks, water landscapes and so on, were formed by internal and external geological agents and witness the historical evolution of the Earth. The geosites in Jiuhuashan Geopark are classified into four categories: geological profile, geological structure, geomorphic landscape and water landscape.
细叶青冈群落是以细叶青冈为主要植物的次生常绿阔叶林,马尾松、杉木、杜鹃等物种与之共生。细叶青冈群落主要分布于九华街周围,是九华山的重要生态景观。
Community of Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia
Community of Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia is a kind of secondary evergreen broadleaved forest which consists of key species of Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia, has other species like Pinus massoniana Lamb, Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.)Hook and Rhododendron simsii Plancht.. The community mainly distributes around Jiuhua Street as an important ecological landscape.
细叶青冈属壳斗科植物,常绿乔木,分布于海拔500m之上,叶片呈长卵形,果实呈椭圆形,木材富弹性,不易开裂,是优良的木材。
Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia is a species of fagaceae, and distributes above 500m a.s.l. Its leaf shape is a long ovate and fruits are oval. As a good timber, its wood is characteristic of good elasticity and not easy to crack.
九华山植被呈垂直带状分布,低海拔向高海拔依次分布亚热带常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林、针叶林垂直镶嵌结构。海拔<200m为次生阔叶林、小片马尾松林、竹林和灌木丛;200-700m为常绿落叶混交林、竹林;700-1000m为落叶常绿阔叶混交林;>1000m为针叶林、山地灌木丛。
The Vertical Zonal Structure of Jiuhuashan Vegetation
Jiuhuashan plant vegetation is characteristic of vertical zonal and mosaic structure: subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest, deciduous broadleaved forest and coniferous forest in order from low altitude to high altitude. Secondary broadleaved forest, pinus massoniana forest, bamboo forest and bushes are at the altitude <200m; evergreen and deciduous mixed forest and bamboo forest are at the altitude 200-700m, deciduous and evergreen broadleaved mixed forest is at the altitude 700-1000m and coniferous forest and mountain shrubs are at the altitude >1000m.
九华睡佛山景为花台景区的花岗岩群峰异石的象形山景。睡佛面仰天际,“鼻梁”高耸,“喉节”突出,“睫毛”可见,“口”和“下巴”轮廓分明,宛如慈祥昂卧的佛教老人。
Jiuhua Sleeping Buddhist Montanic Landscape
Jiuhua sleeping Buddhist montanic landscape is one of number of granitic pictographic landscapes in Huatai scenic area. Facing up towards the sky, the sleeping Buddhist would like a nice feature of Roman nose, prominent Adam’s apple, visible eyelash, well-defined mouth and jaw, and seems a gracious supine old Buddhist.
短尾猴,又称红面猴,是体型较大的猕猴,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物。短尾猴得名与仅有体长的十分之一的极短尾巴,也称“断尾猴”。短尾猴喜群居,主要栖息于常绿阔叶林带和落叶混交林带,九华山有3处短尾猴种群活动区:百岁宫、甘露寺与天台景区,数量约100只。
Jiuhuashan Macaca arctoides Population
Macaca arctoides, also called red-faced monkey or tail-cut macaque, is a large-sized macaque and listed as a national Ⅱ-level key protected wild animal. Its name is because of that its tail length is only one tenth of body length. Macaca arctoides gregariously lives in evergreen broadleaved forest and deciduous mixed forest. There are about 100 Macaca arctoides appearing in three places in Jiuhuashan: Baisui Palace, Ganlu Temple and Tiantai scenic area.
马尾松(Pinus massoniana),常绿乔木,针叶2针一束,叶长12-20厘米,因像马的尾巴,故名马尾松。九华街周边的数百棵古马尾松得益于九华山悠久的生态保护。此处马尾松林有13棵树龄超过300岁。
Pinus massoniana Community Landscape
Pinus massoniana is an evergreen tree with a bunch of two needle leaves 12-20cm long. Its name is because its leaves are like horse’s tail. Hundreds of ancient trees of Pinus massoniana around Jiuhua Street benefit from the long-term ecological protection here. There are 13 trees of Pinus massoniana of over 300 years old in them.