森林生态系统的结构  Forest Ecosystem  

삼림 생태계의 구조

森林生态系统是以乔木为主体的森林生物群落（包括动物、植物和微生物）与非生物环境（光、热、水、气、土壤等）之间相互作用，并进行能量转换和物质循环流动的综合生态体系。森林生态系统是陆地生态系统中面积最大、结构最复杂、对其他生态系统影响最大的生态系统。

森林生态系统由生产者、消费者、分解者、非生物的物质和能量组成。

九华山拥有典型的森林生态系统

600米以下：常绿阔叶林；

600-800米：常绿落叶阔混交林；

800-1000米：落叶阔叶林。

The forest ecosystem is a comprehensive ecological system formed by the interactions between forest biotic communities dominated by trees (including animals, plants, and microorganisms) and the abiotic environment (such as light, heat, water, air, and soil), conducting energy transfer and material cycling. The forest ecosystem is the largest, most complex, and most influential ecosystem within terrestrial ecosystems.

The forest ecosystem consists of producers, consumers, decomposers, abiotic components and energy.

The forest ecosystem of Jiuhuashan includes the following types:

Below 600m: Evergreen broad-leaved forest;

600-800m: Mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest;

800-1000m: Deciduous broad-leaved forest.

산림생태계는 교목을 주체로 하는 산림생물군락(동물, 식물, 미생물 포함)과 비생물환경(빛, 열, 물, 가스, 토양 등) 간 상호작용을 하고 에너지 전환과 물질순환 흐름을 하는 통합생태계이다. 삼림생태계는 육지 생태계에서 면적이 가장 크고 구조가 가장 복잡하며 다른 생태계에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 생태계이다.

산림생태계는 생산자, 소비자, 분해자, 비생물의 물질과 에너지로 구성된다.

구화산은 전형적인 산림 생태계를 보유하고 있습니다.

600미터 이하: 상록활엽수림;

600-800미터: 상록활엽수 혼합림;

800-1000미터: 낙엽활엽수림.