景点的名称：什么是地质遗迹？
1.什么是地质遗迹？
地质遗迹是指在地球演化的漫长地质历史时期，由于内外动力地质作用，形成、发展并遗留下来的珍贵的、不可再生的地质自然遗产。
1. What is Geosite?
Geosite refers to the valuable and nonrenewable natural heritages formed, developed and left behind by both endogenic and exogenic geological processes during the long geological history of the earth’s evolution.
2. 广西平果平治河岩溶自治区级地质公园地质遗迹
2. Geosites of Pingguo Pingzhi River Karst Autonomous Region-level Geopark, Guangxi[魏1]
地质公园内地质遗迹丰富、类型多样、特色鲜明，含5大类、8个类、8个亚类共计52个地质遗迹点。
Pingguo Pingzhi River Karst Autonomous Region-level Geopark has abundant, diverse and distinctive geosites, including 52 geosites of 5 main categories, 8 categories and 8 sub-categories.
公园主要地质遗迹类型
Main geosites of the Geopark
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Main category |
类 Category |
亚类 Sub-category |
主要地质遗迹名称 Main geosite[魏2] |
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地貌景观 Geomorphic landscape |
岩石 地貌景观 Rock geomorphic landscape |
可溶岩 地貌景观 Karst landscape |
溶洞 Cave |
敢沫岩 Ganmoyan |
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连珠洞、哥峰洞、神仙洞 Lianzhu cave, Gefeng cave, Immortal cave |
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洞穴 沉积物 Cave deposits |
石笋群（敢沫岩石笋群、远古森林等）、石笋（布洛陀神像） Stalagmite group (Ganmoyan stalagmite group, Ancient forest, Baeuqloxgdoh statue) |
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石柱（凤凰迎宾）、石笋（金银双塔）、边石坝（壮乡梯田、蓝色海洋）、云盆（五谷丰登）、 Stone pillar (Phoenix welcoming guests), Stalagmite (Gold and silver twin towers), Rimstone dam (Zhuang terraces, Blue ocean), Lily pad (A golden harvest) |
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洞穴大厅 Cave hall |
天上人间 Heaven and mortal world |
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天窗 |
九九洞天、局北屯天窗 Deep cave, Jubei village karst window |
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穿洞 |
月亮山 Moon mountain |
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望月山、黑岩、光岩 Watching moon mountain, Heiyan, Guangyan |
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天坑 Tiankeng |
平治河天坑 Pingzhi river tiankeng |
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峰丛 Peak cluster |
平治河峰丛 Pingzhi river peak cluster |
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神龟探头、扶正大佛、千斤顶、睡美人 Turtle heading out, Fuzheng buddha, Lifting jack, Sleeping beauty |
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坡立谷 Polje |
平治河坡立谷、乐圩村坡立谷 Pingzhi river polje, Lexu village polje |
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落水洞 Sinkhole |
龙眼岩落水洞 Longyanyan sinkhole |
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岩溶峡谷 Karst canyon |
平治河峡谷 Pingzhi river canyon |
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岩溶洼地 Karst depression |
落鸡洼地、猫耳山洼地、 季节性岩溶湖泊 Luoji depression, Cat ear mountain depression, Ephemeral karst lake
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双生根抱石 Twinning root bouldering |
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水体景观 Water landscape |
湖沼景观 Limnetic landscape |
湖泊景观 Lake landscape |
湖泊 Lake |
达洪湖、黎明湖 Dahong lake, Liming lake |
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泉水景观 Spring landscape |
冷泉景观 Cold spring landscape |
冷泉 Cold spring |
母子泉、扶正屯隐泉、蜜蜂泉、板布泉、内勉屯岩溶泉 Mother and child spring, Fuzheng village hidden spring, Bee spring, Banbu spring, Neimian village karst spring |
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河流景观 River landscape |
风景河段 Scenic section of river |
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通天河道、平治河、达洪江、黎明河 Tongtian river watercourse, Pingzhi river, Dahong river, Liming river |
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瀑布景观 Waterfall landscape |
瀑布景观 Waterfall landscape |
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平治河瀑布 Pingzhi river waterfall |
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地质构造 Geological structure |
构造形迹 Structure features |
中小型 构造 Medium and small scale structure |
褶皱 Fold |
榜圩背斜、黎明向斜 Bangxu Anticline, Liming Syncline |
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断层 Fault |
黎明-百环断层、山环村断层观察点 Liming-Baihuan fault, Shanhuan village fault viewpoint |
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矿物与 矿床 Ores and ore deposit |
典型矿物产地 Origin of typical ores |
典型矿物产地 Origin of typical ores |
方解石矿 Calcite ore |
扶正屯方解石矿化点 Fuzheng village calcite mineralized site |
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环境地质 遗迹 Environmental geosite |
地质灾害 地质遗迹 Geohazard geosite |
山体崩塌 遗迹景观 Collapse heritage landscape |
崩塌 Collapse |
龙华屯古崩塌 Longhua village ancient collapse |